2022年全国网络统考大学英语b统考题库试题，按题型精心整理归类，附全中文翻译，精选高频题标注。
一、交际英语
1.- Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?
– ________
A.No, I already have plans.
B.I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight.
C.No, I really don’t like being with you.
D.I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out.
答案：B
2.- Do you like country music?
– ______________.
A.Yes, I like basketball a lot
B.It’s far too crowded
C.Yes, I’m crazy about it
D.Oh, it’s funny
答案：C
3.- Congratulations! You won the first prize in today’s speech contest.
– ________
A.Yes, I beat the others.
B.No, no, I didn’t do it well.
C.Thank you.
D.It’s a pleasure.
答案：C
4.- I’m sorry. I am late due to the heavy traffic.
– ________
A.Well, it’s OK.
B.No, it’s all right.
C.You are welcome.
D.You are wrong.
答案：A
5.- I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?
– ___________ I’m not using it right now.
A.Sure, here you are.
B.I don’t know.
C.It doesn’t matter.
D.Who cares?
答案：A
二、阅读理解
On a practical level, teachers need a wide variety of skills and abilities. They have to be ready to spend many hours at home planning their lessons and preparing homework. They have to be well organized in class, patient with students, able to appear bright and interested even if they are in fact tired or unhappy, and lively enough to control a group of young people for almost 200 days a year. Outside the classroom, they may have to prepare teaching materials, to choose books to use as texts, to help organize the work of other teachers, or to organize spare time activities for students.
If you think that you have all the necessary qualities, you may feel that you would like to be a teacher. If you live in the United States, one way to decide is by joining a club for future teachers, such as Student Action for Education. Clubs like this give advice about your field, and also allow you to watch teachers at work, attend meetings and experiment with teaching methods and equipment. You could also talk with the job advisor at your school or university. Finally, you could try teaching a younger student or becoming an advisor at a summer camp for children. Any activity in which you are dealing with, children will help you decide whether you have a calling for teaching.
6.A teacher should show a firm mind that is able to control tiredness and unhappiness.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
7.The first paragraph is mainly about how to plan lessons and prepare homework.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
8.The second paragraph is about ways to decide whether teaching should be one’s future employment.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
9.Student Action for Education is an activity at a summer camp.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
10.The author suggests that talking with job advisors will help you make decisions on taking a teaching job.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
Today Newton is a very clean place. Many years ago, however, there were millions of rats in it. They attacked the cats and dogs. Sometimes a great number of them knocked down a man or woman walking home at night. The rats were very large in size and they harmed many people.
The Government ordered everybody to kill rats. Most people were lazy, so they didn’t kill many. The Government promised to pay some money for each dead rat. That made the people very happy. They killed thousands of rats everyday. A Government officer put all the dead rats in a big pile. Sometimes a man brought hundreds in one day.
After two weeks there were not many rats in the city, but people still brought many rats to the Government office. The Government officer thought that people were stealing dad rats from the pile. He ordered his men to dig a deep hole and put the rats in it. Soon there were no more rats, and the Government didn’t pay any more money.
11.Newton is a place which ______.
A.used to be very clean
B.is no longer a city
C.is very clean
D.will be very clean
答案：C
12.When the Government first ordered the people to kill rats, the people ______.
A.asked for some money for each dead rat
B.stole dead rats from the pile
C.were too lazy to kill many rats
D.killed nearly all the rats quickly
答案：C
13.The people killed rats ______.
A.to get money from the Government
B.to help the Government make the city clean
C.to make the Government officer happy
D.to protect（保护）their cats and dogs
答案：A
14.A deep hole was dug so that ______.
A.the rats couldn’t come out to attack people at night
B.people could take rats from it easily
C.people would kill more rats
D.nobody could take any rats from the pile
答案：D
15.What is the best topic for this passage?
A.How to Kill Rats
B.Newton一A City of Rats
C.How Newton Became a Very Clean Place
D.How Newton Became a Famous City
答案：C
三、词汇与语法
16.John succeeded _______ what he wanted.
A.to get
B.to getting
C.in getting
D.and getting
答案：C
17.The top of the Great Wall is ________ for five horses to go side by side.
A.wide
B.so wide
C.wide enough
D.enough wide
答案：C
18.Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel.
A.spent
B.paid
C.cost
D.took
答案：A
19.The workers are busy ____models for the exhibition.
A.to make
B.with making
C.being making
D.making
答案：D
20.The higher the temperature, _____the liquid evaporates.
A.the faster
B.the more fast
C.the slower
D.the more slower
答案：A
四、完型填空
The old lady was eighty today. She had __21__ on her best dress. Perhaps Myra might come. After all, eighty was a special birthday, another decade lived or __22__ just as you chose to look at it.
Even if Myra did not come, she would send a present. The old lady was sure of that. Two spots of color brightened her cheeks. She was excited __23__ a child. She would enjoy her day.
Yesterday Mrs. Morrison had given the flat an extra clean, and today she had brought a card and __24__ marigolds when she came to do the breakfast. Mrs. Grant downstairs had __25__ a cake, and in the afternoon she was going down there to tea.
21.
A.endured
B.like
C.a bunch of
D.put
E.made
答案：D
22.
A.endured
B.like
C.a bunch of
D.put
E.made
答案：A
23.
A.endured
B.like
C.a bunch of
D.put
E.made
答案：B
24.
A.endured
B.like
C.a bunch of
D.put
E.made
答案：C
25.
A.endured
B.like
C.a bunch of
D.put
E.made
答案：E
五、英译汉
26.The prices of vegetables are different from place to place.
答案：蔬菜价格地区间是有差别的。
27.No matter how much it cost, he had to get the car fixed.
答案：无论费用多高，他也不得不去修车。
28.I knocked on his door but nobody came to answer it.
答案：我敲了他的门，但没人来开门。
29.I hope we can have some snow this winter.
答案：我希望今年冬天会下点雪。
30.I’ve lost interest in my work.
答案：我对这份工作已经失去了兴趣。
31.They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.
答案：他们认为电视机一定出了毛病了。
六、写作
32.写作
Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
1.介绍你主要的爱好；
2.喜欢其中一爱好的理由。
My Hobbies