2021年7月大学英语b统考原题库，按题型精心整理归类，附全中文翻译，精选高频题标注。
一、交际英语
1.I think he is a good lecturer.
— _________
A.Sorry, it doesn’t matter.
B.So do I.
C.Yes. It’s a good idea.
D.I don’t mind.
答案：B
2.- I’ve passed the examination.
– _______
A.What a pity.
B.I hate the exam.
C.Congratulations.
D.Come on.
答案：C
3.- Could I borrow your car for a few days?
– ________
A.Yes, you may borrow.
B.Yes, go on.
C.Sure, here is the key. Enjoy your journey.
D.It doesn’t matter.
答案：C
4.Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?
— _________
A.Who’s there?
B.Who’s that speaking?
C.Who are you?
D.Who wants to speak to Mark?
答案：B
5.Thank you for calling.
— _________
A.Don’t mention it.
B.That’s fine.
C.Nice talking to you.
D.Call back again.
答案：C
二、阅读理解
Now, you’ll be coming back here to brush up your English, so you’ll want to make as much conversation as possible. Whatever you do, don’t stay in a place full of overseas students, especially if they come from our country. This is fatal. Don’t believe all the stories you hear about how unfriendly the English are. It’s just that many of them are a little shy, and they have this idea about minding their own business. In a train, or restaurant, for example, or anywhere else they will talk to you; but you must break the ice first. Then see them talk! Any subject will do–the weather, their dogs,food. Pardon me, not any subject. Don’t be nosy (爱打听的) about their private life, their incomes and expenditures, or their ages. These English worship (尊重) their privacy. Avoid religion too. The best place to talk is in pubs, but as you are a girl, go with someone else, and don’t go to the pubs in Piccadilly, Leicester Square and so on. Find one near where you are living and go there regularly. Someone’s bound to talk to you. Oh! Make sure to let them see you are a foreigner. Pretend to have difficulty in ordering, or something. That should be easy enough.
6.The writer suggests that they had better not stay in a place where there are a lot of young people.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
7.According to the passage, we should believe the English are mostly friendly.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
8.We can talk about anything with English except their dogs.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
9.According to the passage, if you want to talk with the English, usually you have to talk to them first.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
10.The best place to talk to the English is in a restaurant.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it’s a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.
In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.
11.What is the main idea of this passage? ________
A.It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.
B.The role of time in social life over the world.
C.If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.
D.Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.
答案：B
12.What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? _______
A.A matter of work.
B.A matter of life or death.
C.You want to see him or her.
D.You want to make an appointment with him or her.
答案：B
13.Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S. A.?
A.at 7:00 am
B.at 4:00 pm
C.at the midnight
D.at 4 am
答案：B
14.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ________
A.In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.
B.No misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept of time.
C.It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..
D.Promptness is valued highly in American life.
答案：D
15.From the passage we can safely infer that _______
A.it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time.
B.the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.
C.it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party.
D.if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make some explanation.
答案：B
三、词汇与语法
16.Can you look after my children for a while? I don’t want to leave them _______.
A.lonely
B.away
C.alone
D.along
答案：C
17.”It was cold yesterday.” “_______ it was.”
A.Nor
B.Neither
C.So
D.Such
答案：C
18.I don’t know _______ to deal with such matter.
A.what
B.how
C.which
D./
答案：B
19.- It’s a good idea. But who’s going to_________ the plan?
– I think John and Peter will.
A.carry out
B.get through
C.take in
D.set aside
答案：A
20.The reason I did not go abroad was _____ a job in my home town.
A.because
B.due to
C.that I got
D.because of getting
答案：C
四、完型填空
A city man was on holiday in the mountains. He talked ___21___ a mountain man and found that the man was stupid, so he suggested they would ___22___ a game. “We’ll ask each other questions,” he said, “and the person will pay a dollar if he can’t answer one question.” The mountain man thought ___23___ this for a few minutes, then said that the city man was more educated than he and it would be fairer if the city man paid a dollar and he paid only 50 cents. The city man agreed.
“___24___ has three legs and can fly?” asked the mountain man. The city man thought a while, then answered, “I don’t know. Here is your dollar.”
Then he asked the same question. “I don’t know, ___25___.” said the mountain man. “Here is your 50 cents.”
21.
A.play
B.with
C.What
D.either
E.about
答案：B
22.
A.play
B.with
C.What
D.either
E.about
答案：A
23.
A.play
B.with
C.What
D.either
E.about
答案：E
24.
A.play
B.with
C.What
D.either
E.about
答案：C
25.
A.play
B.with
C.What
D.either
E.about
答案：D
五、英译汉
26.The reason why he failed is that he relies on others too much.
答案：他失败的原因是他太依赖别人。
27.Only those who work hard will be in a better position in the competition.
答案：只有勤奋者才会在这场竞争中处于更为有利的地位。
28.When I just gone out of the building, it began to rain.
答案：我刚走出大楼天就下雨了。
29.The friend saw everything but did not say a single word.
答案：这位朋友看到了一切，却一言不发。
30.Life is meaningless without a purpose.
答案：没有目标的生活是毫无意义的。
31.Do you have access to the Internet?
答案：你能上网吗？
六、写作
32.写作
Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
Which is more important, Health or Wealth?
1.介绍你对健康与财富之间关系的看法；
2.简述你持有以上看法的理由。
答案：无