全国大学英语b、计算机应用基础网络统考
2022年9月大学英语b统考题库网考最新题库试题，按题型精心整理归类，附全中文翻译，精选高频题标注。
一、交际英语
1.- What’s happened to my library books?
– ________________.
A.I have no idea
B.You borrowed
C.You bought them yesterday
D.They are about long life
答案：A
2.- Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?
– _________
A.Who’s there?
B.Who’s that speaking?
C.Who are you?
D.Who wants to speak to Mark?
答案：B
3.- Is it possible for you to work late tonight?
– _______
A.I like it.
B.I’ll do that.
C.I’d love to.
D.I think so.
答案：D
4.- I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?
– ___________ I’m not using it right now.
A.Sure, here you are.
B.I don’t know.
C.It doesn’t matter.
D.Who cares?
答案：A
5.- Good morning, John. How are you doing?
– _________
A.I’m pleased.
B.Good night.
C.Not so bad. And you?
D.How do you do?
答案：C
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二、阅读理解
Gail and Howard liked to travel. Every holiday they went to a different place.They were always careful when they left the house. They locked the doors and windows. Then Gail took the extra keys and left them with her mother.
Gail and Howard spent two weeks camping in the mountains. They had a great time, but when they came home, all they wanted to do was to sleep. They both looked for the keys everywhere, but no luck. The keys were not anywhere. They went to their mother’s house, but she wasn’t home.
Howard had to climb up to open a window, but he forgot that the window was locked, too. He climbed back down, broke the window with a stick and climbed into the house. He went to open the front door for Gail, only to find the police.
A frightened neighbor heard the noise and thought there was a robbery; so she called the police. Howard was almost caught by the police but luckily their neighbors proved that he lived in that house. Finally, Gail and Howard brought their luggage in, climbed into bed, and fell asleep right away.
6.After Gail and Howard returned from the trip, they were very tired.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
7.They could not go into the house because they had locked the doors.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
8.They managed to get into the house, but the window was broken.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
9.They got into trouble because there was a robbery.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
10.Their parentshelped Gail and Howard a great deal.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.
The scientist’s knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the Theory of Relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations, and Einstein’s ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.
11.What makes a scientist according to the passage? ________
A.The tools he uses.
B.The way he uses his tools.
C.His ways of learning.
D.The various tools he uses.
答案：B
12.The underlined part in the passage shows_______.
A.the importance of information
B.the importance of thinking
C.the difference between scientists and ordinary people
D.the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs
答案：C
13.A sound scientific theory should be one that _________.
A.works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times
B.does not allow any changes even under different conditions
C.can be used for many purposes
D.leaves no room for improvement
答案：A
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14.The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate __________.
A.that measurements are keys to success in science
B.that accuracy of mathematics
C.that investigations are important in science
D.that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations
答案：C
15.What is the main idea of the passage? ________
A.The theory of relativity.
B.Exactness is the core of science.
C.Scientists are different from ordinary people.
D.Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.
答案：D
三、词汇与语法
16.He didn’t go to bed ________ the TV play was over.
A.if
B.because
C.until
D.that
答案：C
17.It is high time we ______something to stop road accidents.
A.did
B.are doing
C.will do
D.do
答案：A
18.I like the teacher _____classes are very interesting and creative.
A.which
B.who
C.whose
D.what
答案：C
19.We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.
A.way
B.choice
C.possibility
D.selection
答案：B
20.Neither John ______ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.
A.nor
B.or
C.but
D.and
答案：A
四、完型填空
One day Mr. Parker said to himself, “I haven’t seen my brother David __21__ a long time, and he’s living in a new house now. I’m going to drive there and see him this afternoon.”
He took his brother’s address, got into his car and started out. He drove for a long time, but he didn’t find the house __22__ he stopped and asked somebody to help him.
“Go straight __23__ this road for two miles（英里）,” the man said, “then turn left, and then take the second road on the right.”
Mr. Parker went straight along the road and turned left after two miles, but then he got lost again. He drove for __24__ mile, and at last he saw a road on his right and stopped. A woman was coming __25__ him, so he said to her, “Excuse me, is this the second road on the right?”
21.
A.so
B.for
C.towards
D.along
E.another
答案：B
22.
A.so
B.for
C.towards
D.along
E.another
答案：A
23.
A.so
B.for
C.towards
D.along
E.another
答案：D
24.
A.so
B.for
C.towards
D.along
E.another
答案：E
25.
A.so
B.for
C.towards
D.along
E.another
答案：C
五、英译汉
26.My problem is that I don’t have much time to do the work.
答案：我的问题在于我没有多少时间干这工作。
27.Stay here before I get back.
答案：在我回来之前别离开。
28.Everyone was in bed except me.
答案：除了我，所有人都上床睡觉了。
29.I knocked on his door but nobody came to answer it.
答案：我敲了他的门，但没人来开门。
30.Could you tell me where the post office is?
答案：请问邮局在哪里？
31.Are you fond of music?
答案：你喜欢音乐吗？
六、写作
32.Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
1.你对“失败乃成功之母”的看法；
2.举例说明你的看法。
Failure is the Mother of Success. (失败乃成功之母。)