全国大学英语b、计算机应用基础网络统考
2022年5月6月远程网络教育大学英语b统考题库试题，按题型精心整理归类，附全中文翻译，精选高频题标注。
一、交际英语
1.- Can I get you a drink?
– _______. But I have already got one.
A.That’s very nice of you
B.No, you don’t have to
C.Yes, please
D.With pleasure
答案：A
2.- Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?
– ________
A.No, I already have plans.
B.I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight.
C.No, I really don’t like being with you.
D.I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out.
答案：B
3.- Could I borrow your car for a few days?
– ________
A.Yes, you may borrow.
B.Yes, go on.
C.Sure, here is the key. Enjoy your journey.
D.It doesn’t matter.
答案：C
4.- Do you mind my smoking here?
– _______
A.No, thanks.
B.Yes, I do.
C.Yes. I’d rather not.
D.Good idea.
答案：B
5.- Please help yourself to the seafood.
– ________
A.No, I can’t.
B.Sorry, I can’t help.
C.Well, seafood don’t suit.
D.Well, I’m afraid I don’t like seafood.
答案：D
二、阅读理解
远程教育、网络教育大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导
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The total area of land on earth is about 149 million square kilometers, or about 29 percent of the total area of the earth.
The average height of the land is about 750 metres above the sea level. The Eurasian（欧亚大陆的） land mass is the largest with an area of 54,527,600 square kilometers. The smallest continent is the Australian mainland, with an area of about 7,614,600 square kilometers, which together with Tasmania, New Zealand, New Guinea and the Pacific Islands, is described as Oceania.The total area of Oceania is about 8,935,500 square kilometres, including West Iran which is political in Asia.
The world’s largest peninsula（半岛） is Arabia, with an area of about 3,327,500 square kilometres. The largest island in the world is Greenland, with an area of about 2,175,600 square kilometres.
The largest island surrounded by fresh water is the Ilha de Marajo (4,022 square kilometres) in the mouth of the Amazon River, Brazil. The largest island in a lake is Manitoulin Island (2,766 square kilometres) in the Canadian section of Lake Huron. This island itself has on it a lake of 106 square kilometres called Manitou Lake, in which there are several islands.
6.The total area of the world is about 211 million square kilometers.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
7.The area of Tasmania, New Zealand, New Guinea and the Pacific Islands adds up to about 1,320,900 square kilometres.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
8.Oceania is made up of Australia, New Guinea and the Pacific Islands.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
9.As mentioned in the passage there are several islands in Manitou Lake.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
10.The largest island surrounded by fresh water is in a river.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
Today Newton is a very clean place. Many years ago, however, there were millions of rats in it. They attacked the cats and dogs. Sometimes a great number of them knocked down a man or woman walking home at night. The rats were very large in size and they harmed many people.
远程教育、网络教育大学英语B、计算机应用基础，整套题库，整理归类完毕，全中文翻译，视频教程讲解，索取请加 Q Q： 153499368
The Government ordered everybody to kill rats. Most people were lazy, so they didn’t kill many. The Government promised to pay some money for each dead rat. That made the people very happy. They killed thousands of rats everyday. A Government officer put all the dead rats in a big pile. Sometimes a man brought hundreds in one day.
After two weeks there were not many rats in the city, but people still brought many rats to the Government office. The Government officer thought that people were stealing dad rats from the pile. He ordered his men to dig a deep hole and put the rats in it. Soon there were no more rats, and the Government didn’t pay any more money.
11.Newton is a place which ______.
A.used to be very clean
B.is no longer a city
C.is very clean
D.will be very clean
答案：C
12.When the Government first ordered the people to kill rats, the people ______.
A.asked for some money for each dead rat
B.stole dead rats from the pile
C.were too lazy to kill many rats
D.killed nearly all the rats quickly
答案：C
13.The people killed rats ______.
A.to get money from the Government
B.to help the Government make the city clean
C.to make the Government officer happy
D.to protect（保护）their cats and dogs
答案：A
14.A deep hole was dug so that ______.
A.the rats couldn’t come out to attack people at night
B.people could take rats from it easily
C.people would kill more rats
D.nobody could take any rats from the pile
答案：D
15.What is the best topic for this passage?
A.How to Kill Rats
B.Newton一A City of Rats
C.How Newton Became a Very Clean Place
D.How Newton Became a Famous City
答案：C
三、词汇与语法
16.He is seriously ill; there is ______hope for him.
A.a few
B.few
C.little
D.a little
答案：C
17.The students _______a good rest last weekend. They were preparing for the test.
A.don’t have
B.didn’t have
C.hadn’t
D.won’t have
答案：B
18.He _______ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.
A.insisted on
B.insisted at
C.insisted that
D.insisted in
答案：A
19.Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel.
A.spent
B.paid
C.cost
D.took
答案：A
20.It was well known that Thomas Edison _____ the electric lamp.
A.discovered
B.invented
C.found
D.developed
答案：B
四、完型填空
Mr Brown and his wife had a small bar(酒吧) near a railway station. The bar didn’t close until midnight because people came to drink while they were ___21___ for trains. So the business was good.
At two o’clock one morning, a man was ___22___ sitting at the table in the bar. He was sleeping. Mr Brown’s young wife wanted to go to ___23___. She looked around the bar several times, but the man kept sleeping. Then at last she went to her husband and said to him, “You have tried to wake that man several times, and he isn’t drinking anything. Why haven’t you sent him away? It’s too ___24___.”
“Oh, no, I don’t want to send him away,” he answered ___25___ a smile. “You know, each time I woke him up, he gave me five pounds. Then he went to sleep again.”
A.late
B.waiting
C.with
D.still
E.bed
答案：B
A.late
B.waiting
C.with
D.still
E.bed
答案：D
A.late
B.waiting
C.with
D.still
E.bed
答案：E
A.late
B.waiting
C.with
D.still
E.bed
答案：A
A.late
B.waiting
C.with
D.still
E.bed
答案：C
五、英译汉
26.You’ll find in English some words can be remembered more easily than the others.
答案：你会发现英语里有些词比别的词容易记忆。
27.Can you express yourself clearly in English?
答案：你能用英语清楚地表达自己的意思吗？
28.He is thinking about moving to a new place.
答案：他正在考虑搬到一个新的的地方
29.He has a foreign friend who lives in the United States.
答案：他有一个住在美国的外国朋友。
30.Do you have access to the Internet?
答案：你能上网吗？
31.I would appreciate it if you would just let me deal with this case.
答案：如果你能让我独自处理这桩案件，我将不胜感激。
六、写作
32.写作
Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
Health and Eating Habits
1.健康和饮食习惯的关系；
2.你的看法以及理由。