全国大学英语b、计算机应用基础网络统考
2022年5月大学英语b统考题库网考最新题库试题，按题型精心整理归类，附全中文翻译，精选高频题标注。
一、交际英语
1.- Excuse me, can I smoke here？
– _________.
A.You mustn’t
B.No
C.You’d better not
D.I’m sorry, you can
答案：C
2.- Hey, Tom, what’s up?
– __________
A.Yes, definitely!
B.Oh, not much.
C.What is happening in your life?
D.You are lucky.
答案：B
3.- Is it possible for you to work late tonight?
– _______
A.I like it.
B.I’ll do that.
C.I’d love to.
D.I think so.
答案：D
4.- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?
– ________
A.I’m afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.
B.Of course not. I have no idea.
C.No, I can’t.
D.That’s all set.
答案：A
5.- It’s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?
– ________
A.Yes, please.
B.No, please.
C.Sure, please.
D.I don’t like it.
答案：B
二、阅读理解
Smith was a landlord. He loved money very much and never gave anything to anybody. Soon he became rich.
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One day the weather was fine. There wasn’t a cloud in the sky and the sun was very warm. The landlord was walking along a river with his friends, when, all of a sudden, he slipped and fell into it. He cried, “Help! Help!” One of his friends held out his hand and said, “Give me your hand and I will pull you out.” The landlord’s head went under the water and then came up again, but he did not give his hand to his friends. Then another of his friends tried but the same thing happened.
Just then a farmer came over and saw all this. He knew the landlord very well. He said to the others, “Let me try.” He held out his hand and said to the landlord, “Take my hand and I will pull you out.” Hearing this, the landlord took the farmer’s hand, and in a minute the farmer pulled the landlord out of the water.
All the others got very surprised at this and asked the farmer, “Why did he give his hand to you but not to us?” The farmer said, “You don’t know your friend very well, When you say ‘give’ to him, he does nothing, but when you say ‘take’ he takes.”
6.Smith was a farmer.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
7.Smith became very rich, because he never gave anything to anybody.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
8.One day Smith was walking along a lake with his friends.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
9.The rich man held out his hand when he heard “Take my hand.”
A.T
B.F
答案：A
10.His friends knew the rich man very well.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.
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The scientist’s knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the Theory of Relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations, and Einstein’s ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.
11.What makes a scientist according to the passage? ________
A.The tools he uses.
B.The way he uses his tools.
C.His ways of learning.
D.The various tools he uses.
答案：B
12.The underlined part in the passage shows_______.
A.the importance of information
B.the importance of thinking
C.the difference between scientists and ordinary people
D.the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs
答案：C
13.A sound scientific theory should be one that _________.
A.works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times
B.does not allow any changes even under different conditions
C.can be used for many purposes
D.leaves no room for improvement
答案：A
14.The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate __________.
A.that measurements are keys to success in science
B.that accuracy of mathematics
C.that investigations are important in science
D.that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations
答案：C
15.What is the main idea of the passage? ________
A.The theory of relativity.
B.Exactness is the core of science.
C.Scientists are different from ordinary people.
D.Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.
答案：D
三、词汇与语法
16.I forgot to return the book to you yesterday. So I _____________today.
A.might do it
B.must do it
C.had to do it
D.must have to do it
答案：B
17.Suzan speaks English _______John.
A.so fluently as
B.as fluent as
C.more fluent than
D.much more fluently than
答案：D
18.He _______ lives in the house where he was born.
A.already
B.yet
C.still
D.ever
答案：C
19.- Write to me when you get home.
– OK, I _______.
A.must
B.should
C.will
D.can
答案：C
20.Australia is one of the few countries ____ people drive on the left of the road.
A.which
B.that
C.where
D.on which
答案：C
四、完型填空
Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable. If you go to a __21__ shop, no assistant will come near to you and say, “Can I help you?” You needn’t buy anything you don’t want. You may try to find out __22__ the book you want is. But if you fail, the assistant will lead you there and then he will go away. It seems that he is not interested in selling any book at all.
There is a story which tells us about a good shop. A medical student __23__ a very useful book in the shop, but it was too expensive for him to buy. He couldn’t get it from the library, either. So every afternoon, he went there to read __24__ at a time. One day, however, he couldn’t find the book from its usual place and was leaving when he saw an assistant signing to him. To his surprise, the assistant pointed to the book __25__, “I put it there so as not to be sold out,” said the assistant. Then he left the student to go on with his reading.
21.
A.found
B.in a corner
C.where
D.good
E.a little
答案：D
22.
A.found
B.in a corner
C.where
D.good
E.a little
答案：C
23.
A.found
B.in a corner
C.where
D.good
E.a little
答案：A
24.
A.found
B.in a corner
C.where
D.good
E.a little
答案：E
25.
A.found
B.in a corner
C.where
D.good
E.a little
答案：B
五、英译汉
26.He has been learning English for years.
答案：多年来，他一直在学英语。
27.Can you express yourself clearly in English?
答案：你能用英语清楚地表达自己的意思吗？
28.I’m finishing my second year of studies.
答案：我即将完成第二年的学习。
29.This new country hopes to establish friendly relations with all its neighbours.
答案：这个新成立的国家希望和所有邻国建立友好关系。
30.I rang your house last night but your mother answered the phone.
答案：我昨夜给你家打电话，但接电话的是你母亲。
31.How are you doing these days?
答案：这些日子你怎么样？
六、写作
32.写作
Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
Should the University Campus be Open to Tourists?
内容提示：
1．校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同，说明你的观点；
2．阐述你的理由。