2021年12月大学英语b统考原题库，按题型精心整理归类，附全中文翻译，精选高频题标注。
一、交际英语
1.- Thank you very much for giving me so much help.
– _____________________.
A.No thank you
B.You’re welcome
C.OK
D.Thanks
答案：B
2.- Could you help me with my physics, please？
– ________
A.No, no way.
B.No, I couldn’t.
C.No, I can’t.
D.Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now.
答案：D
3.- Congratulations! You won the first prize in today’s speech contest.
– ________
A.Yes, I beat the others.
B.No, no, I didn’t do it well.
C.Thank you.
D.It’s a pleasure.
答案：C
4.- How are you, Bob?
– ________
A.How are you?
B.I’m fine. Thank you.
C.How do you do?
D.Nice to meet you.
答案：B
5.- What’s the problem with your bike?
– _________
A.Not at all.
B.Good, thank you.
C.Nothing serious.
D.Sure
答案：C
二、阅读理解
Computers are very important to modern life. Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of aspects of everyday life. It is thought that we won’t have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the Internet. There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computers. The Internet will be used to play games，see films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers.
Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating. Others do not think that computers will replace our old ways.
Let’s look at books，for example. Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead，we will buy and read books using computers. We will read texts on small pocket computers. The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time. We won’t need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved. Computerized (计算机化的) books will be used more and more.
Is Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy. Also probably people won’t like to read large texts on our computers. Because paper books seem to be more friendly. Maybe computers won’t change these two habits.
6.In the first paragraph it is thought that people will use computers to play games，go shopping and make telephone calls.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
7.Computerized books won’t be very expensive is NOT mentioned in the passage.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
8.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means people like to read paper books.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
9.The last paragraph tells us internet shopping is a great pleasure.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
10.The best title of this passage could be ” Computers Are the Future “.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?
It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person’s conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.
Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing.” Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, “You’re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it’s not true.” It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.
Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.
Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let’s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.
11.What does the author try to prove by citing “what kind of impression am I making?” (Para. 1)__________
A.Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.
B.People’s shyness make them care too much about their appearance and actions.
C.It’s natural that shy people don’t believe other’s compliments.
D.Shy people think they are different from others.
答案：B
12.According to the writer, self-awareness is __________.
A.a good quality
B.the cause of unhappiness
C.harmful to people
D.a weak point of shy people
答案：A
13.That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is ___________.
A.good
B.unreal
C.very reasonable
D.harmful
答案：D
14.Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage? _________
A.Shyness helps us to develop our potential
B.Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better
C.Shyness can block our chances for a rich life
D.Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem
答案：C
15.It can be inferred from the passage that shy people ________.
A.should find more of their weakness
B.should understand themselves in the right way
C.had better ignore their weakness
D.can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem
答案：B
三、词汇与语法
16.Don’t worry. There’s still _____ time to go.
A.little
B.a little
C.few
D.a few
答案：B
17.He likes to swim _______.
A.and to play football
B.and playing football
C.but play football
D.and he also likes playing football
答案：A
18.I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.
A.appeared
B.happened
C.occurred
D.emerged
答案：C
19.I won’t make the _______ mistake next time.
A.like
B.same
C.near
D.similar
答案：B
20.He _______ lives in the house where he was born.
A.already
B.yet
C.still
D.ever
答案：C
四、完型填空
Mrs Green lives in the country, and she doesn’t know London very well. One day, she goes to London. She can’t find her way. Just then she ___21___ a man near a bus stop.
“I can ask him the way,”she says to herself and asks,”Excuse me, will you please ___22___ me the way to King Street?”The man smiles with no answer. He ___23___ know English. He speaks Russian. He is a visitor. Then he ___24___ his hand into his pocket, takes out a piece of paper and lets her look at it. On the paper are these words, “Sorry, I ___25___ English.”
A.puts
B.sees
C.tell
D.don’t speak
E.doesn’t
答案：B
A.puts
B.sees
C.tell
D.don’t speak
E.doesn’t
答案：C
A.puts
B.sees
C.tell
D.don’t speak
E.doesn’t
答案：E
A.puts
B.sees
C.tell
D.don’t speak
E.doesn’t
答案：A
A.puts
B.sees
C.tell
D.don’t speak
E.doesn’t
答案：D
五、英译汉
26.It is known to all that exercises are good for health.
答案：众所周知，锻炼有益于健康。
27.Don’t believe whatever he tells you.
答案：无论他告诉你什么都不要相信。
28.Not all Americans are interested in sports, of course.
答案：当然，并非所有美国人都对运动赶兴趣。
29.It normally takes a semester for a college freshman to adjust to his college life.
答案：大学新生一般需要花一个学期来适应大学生活。
30.You needn’t go there anymore. He already knows about it.
答案：你不必去了，他已经知道那件事了。
31.Are you fond of music?
答案：你喜欢音乐吗？
六、写作
32.写作
Instructions:根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
假如你叫李华，在因特网上找到一个叫David的网友，请根据下列要点给David写个e-mail，介绍你自己的一些情况。
- 李华，在职学生，家住上海。
- 喜欢集邮和运动。
- 对英语很感兴趣，会唱不少英文歌曲。
注意：1. 开头部分已写好，只需接着写。 2. 词数：80个左右。
Dear David,
How are you? ________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Yours,