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1、When Mrs. Joseph Groger died recently in Vienna, Austria, people asked, “Why did she live to be 107?” Answers were provided by an investigation made among 148 Viennese 一 men and women who had reached the age of 100. Somewhat surprising was the fact that the majority had lived most their lives in cities. In spite of the city’s image as an unhealthy place, city living often provides benefits that country living may lack. One factor seems to be important to these long-lived persons.
This factor is exercise. In the cities, it is often faster and less frustrating to walk short distances than to wait for a bus. Even taking public transportation often requires some walking. Smaller apartment houses have no elevators, and so tenants must climb stairs. City dwellers(居民) can usually walk to local supermarkets. Since parking spaces are hard to find, there is often no alternative to walking.
On the other hand, those who live in the country and suburbs do not have to walk every day. In fact the opposite is often true. To go to school, work or almost anywhere else, they must ride in cars.
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1）、The Vienna survey may help to explain the long life of people like Mrs. Groger.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
2）、The purpose of the second paragraph is to list some comments made by city dwellers.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
3）、To reach the third floor of a building, it would probably be most healthy to walk up the stairs.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
4）、Suburban people probably drive rather than walk because they don’t need exercises.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
5）、We can conclude from the passage that walking is a healthy exercise.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
2、A young man married a young woman from a nearby village. They lived with the man’s big family–his parents, his brothers, their wives and their children. The family kept an elephant. The young woman soon took great interest in it. Every day she gave nice food to the elephant.
Three months later the woman quarreled with her husband and went back to her parents’ house. Soon the elephant didn’t want to eat and work. It seemed to be ill and heart-broken. One morning after several weeks the animal disappeared from the house. It went to the woman’s home. When it saw her, the elephant touched her with his long nose. The young woman was so happy that she went back to her husband’s home.
1）、The best title for this story is that The Elephant Helped Them.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
2）、Only five people were there in the young man’s family before he got married.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
3）、The woman left her new home because she was angry with her husband.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
4）、After the young woman left her husband’s home, the elephant went to find a new home.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
5）、The young woman went back to her husband’s home because the elephant had come to comfort her.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
3、 An old woman walked into a clothes shop. She asked the salesgirl to let her have a look at a new dress on display, but the girl stood still behind the counter, taking no notice of the request(要求). The old woman spoke to the girl again, raising her voice a bit, but still received no answer. The old woman looked at the girl and said to herself: “I am too old to see well, I can’t even tell a plastic model from a real girl!”
On hearing this the rude salesgirl shouted at the old woman, “What? Did you call me a plastic model?” The old woman was greatly surprised. “Oh, dear me.” she said, “the model can speak! Then it must be a robot of a new type!”
1）、The shop sells vegetables.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
2）、The old woman walked into the shop to buy a dress.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
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3）、The salesgirl is kind to the customer.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
4）、The old woman asked the salesgirl for help twice.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
5）、From the passage, we know the salesgirl is a new robot.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
4、 A traveler came out of the airport. There were a lot of taxies. He asked every taxi-driver his name. Then he took the third one. It cost 5 dollars from the airport to the hotel. “How much does it cost for the whole day?” the man asked. “100 dollars,” said the taxi-driver. This was very expensive, but the man said it was OK.
The taxi-driver took the man everywhere. He showed him all the parks and museums in the city. In the evening, they went back to the hotel. The traveler gave the taxi-driver 100 dollars and said, “What about tomorrow?” The taxi-driver looked at the man and said, “Tomorrow? It is another 100 dollars.” But the man said, “That’s OK! See you tomorrow.” The taxi-driver was very pleased.
The next day, the taxi-driver took the traveler everywhere again. They visited all the parks and museums again. And in the evening, they went back to the hotel. The man gave the tax-driver 100 dollars again and said, “I’m going home tomorrow.” The taxi-driver was very sorry because he liked the traveler and, above all, 100 dollars a day was a lot of money. “So you are going home. Where do you come from?” he asked. “I come from New York.” “New York!” said the taxi-driver. “I have a sister in New York; her name is Susanna. Do you know her?”
“Of course I know her. She gave me 200 dollars for you!”
1）、The traveler came from America.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
2）、The traveler took the third taxi, because the third taxi-driver was a kind-hearted man.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
3）、Usually the cost of traveling one day by taxi may be less than $100.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
4）、The traveler’s sister asked the traveler to give the money to the taxi-driver.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
5）、The driver was unhappy when he heard the traveler’s last words.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
8、 People are often killed while crossing the road. Most of them are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they usually can’t see or hear very well. Children are often killed because they are careless.
A car, truck or bus can’t stop very quickly. If a car is going very fast, it will travel many meters before it stops. People don’t understand this. They think a car can stop within a few meters. The faster a car is traveling, the longer it needs to stop. It is very hard for a person to know how fast a car is traveling.
The only safe way to cross the road is to look both ways, right and left. When the road is clear, it’s safe to cross. The correct way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It’s not safe to run. If people run across the roads, they may fall to the ground.
1）、Young men and women are most likely to be killed when crossing the road.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
2）、Old people are often hit by cars because they can’t see or hear clearly.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
3）、It is likely for a car to hit people on the road because some drivers are too careful.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
4）、To look both ways while crossing the road is the only safe way to cross the road.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
5）、It is not advisable for people to run across the road because they can’t stop before a car hits them.
A.T
B.F
答案：B