全国各大学奥鹏网络教育大学英语b、计算机应用基础统考
2022年10月大学英语b统考题库网考最新题库试题，按题型精心整理归类，附全中文翻译，精选高频题标注。
自2022年5月全国第一次统考开始，网络统考已不再进行全国统一组织考试，网络统考将由各高校自行组织；各高校自行组织后，大部分学校还是依照统考大纲题库进行，小部分学校自行组织命题，也就是自主命题，自主命题部分与大纲题型组成以及分值分布上有所差异，各个学校的难度也有所不同，像北京邮电大学、华南师范大学、江南大学、南开大学、西南财经大学、东北农业大学、东北财经大学、大连理工大学等考试难度较难，其他学校相对来说较为简单一些。
一、交际英语
1.- Good morning! I’d like to send this letter to the United States.
– ____________. You have to pay 3 dollars more for it.
A.It’s too expensive
B.It’s overweight
C.It’s too far away
D.It’s well done
答案：B
2.- Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?
– _________
A.Who’s there?
B.Who’s that speaking?
C.Who are you?
D.Who wants to speak to Mark?
答案：B
3.- I didn’t mean to do that. Please forgive me.
– _________
A.Not too bad.
B.That’s all right.
C.It’s a pleasure.
D.Thank you.
答案：B
4.- May I see your tickets, please?
– ________
A.Sure.
B.No, you can’t.
C.No, they are mine.
D.Yes, you can.
答案：A
5.- Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?
– _________
A.No, thanks.
B.No, I wouldn’t.
C.Yes, I want.
D.Yes, I like.
远程教育、网络教育大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导
整套题库，精心整理归类，全中文翻译，视频教程讲解，零基础一次通过，索取请加QQ：81442400
答案：A
二、阅读理解
Last summer, I took my first airplane flight from London to New York. I boarded the plane at Croydon Airfield and, from that moment on, my life was arranged for me on the trip. First, I was directed to my seat by the stewardess. Then, when the plane was ready to take off, the other passengers and I were told to fasten our seat belts. A few minutes after take-off, magazines and newspapers were passed out. Because my ears hurt, I was given some gum to chew. Next, we were given instructions on what to do in case of an emergency. We were given earphones to listen to music and told that a movie would be shown after dinner. Before dinner, we were asked if we wanted a cocktail. Dinner was served on a tray, but it was attractive and delicious. We were permitted to have a refill on any beverage. After dinner, we were shown a new Hollywood movie. When I felt cold, I was given a blanket and when I felt airsick, I was given a paper bag. Everything was done for the comfort of the passengers. When the plane landed, I was almost sorry to get off and have to start doing things for myself again.
6.Before the take-off, the passengers were asked to chew some gum.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
7.Chewing some gum could ease the passengers’ earache caused by the change in the air pressure.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
8.The man was sorry when the plane landed because he has to do things for himself again.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
9.When the man felt airsick, he was given a paper bag.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
10.The author took his first airplane flight from New York to Landon last summer.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man – the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.
This attitude toward manual (体力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously (豪华地) furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward; furthermore, the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.
11.From Para. 1, we know that in America _________.
A.people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man
B.people can always rise to the top through their won efforts
C.college professors win great respect from common workers
D.people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors
答案：A
12.According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _________.
A.servants in America are hard to get.
B.she takes pride in what she can do herself
C.she can hardly afford servants
D.it is easy to prepare a meal with canned food
答案：B
13.The underlined expression “wait on table” in Para. 2 means “_________”.
A.work in a furniture shop
B.keep accounts for a bar
C.wait to lay the table
D.serve customers in a restaurant
答案：D
14.The author’s attitude towards manual labor is _______.
A.positive
远程教育、网络教育大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导
整套题库，精心整理归类，全中文翻译，视频教程讲解，零基础一次通过，索取请加QQ：81442400
B.negative
C.humorous
D.critical
答案：A
15.Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?
A.A Respectable Self-made Family
B.American Attitude toward Manual Labor
C.Characteristics of American Culture
D.The Development of Manual Labor
答案：B
三、词汇与语法
16.Don’t push, let’s get on the bus_____.
A.on turn
B.in turn
C.by turns
D.turn by turn
答案：B
17.You’d better go and ask Mr. Wang. He _________know how to use this machine.
A.can
B.may
C.would
D.could
答案：B
18.If she wants to keep slim, she must make a _____ in her diet.
A.change
B.turn
C.run
D.go
答案：A
19.His mother _____alone since his father died.
A.lived
B.lives
C.has lived
D.is living
答案：C
20.Don’t forget ________ the window before leaving the room.
A.to have closed
B.to close
C.having closed
D.closing
答案：B
四、完型填空
In the American family the husband and wife usually share important decision-making. When the children are old enough, they take part as well. Foreigners are often surprised by the permissiveness (宽容) of American parents. Children are often allowed to do pretty much __21__ they wish without strict control by their parents. Children are encouraged to be __22__ at an early age. Some people believe that American parents carry this freedom too far. Others think that a strong parental image would not suit American values. Because Americans emphasize the importance of independence, young people are expected to break away from their families by the time they have __23__ their late teens or early twenties. This pattern of independence often raises serious problems for the aging parents of a small family. The average American is expected to live __24__ the age of 70. The job-retirement age is usually 65. The children have left home, married, and __25__ their own households. Often the major problem of many elderly couples is not economic, but they feel useless and lonely with neither an occupation nor a close family ties.
21.
A.reached
B.what
C.set up
D.beyond
E.independent
答案：B
22.
A.reached
B.what
C.set up
D.beyond
E.independent
答案：E
23.
A.reached
B.what
C.set up
D.beyond
E.independent
答案：A
24.
A.reached
B.what
C.set up
D.beyond
E.independent
答案：D
25.
A.reached
B.what
C.set up
D.beyond
E.independent
答案：C
五、英译汉
26.The shop is open till ten at night every day.
答案：商店每天营业到晚上十点。
27.I have something important to tell you.
答案：我有些重要事情要告诉你。
28.Think it over before you speak.
答案：先考虑一下再说。
29.Look out the window it’s still raining today!
答案：看窗外，今天还在下雨。
30.He didn’t need to attend the meeting.
答案：他没必要参加那个会议。
31.As is known to all, China is the largest developing country in the world.
答案：众所周知，中国是世界上最大的发展中国家。
六、写作
32.Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
Choosing a Job
- 别人选择工作时的考虑；
- 自己在选择工作时考虑的因素；
- 为什么自己是这样考虑的。