全国大学英语b、计算机应用基础网络统考
2022年6月奥鹏远程网络教育大学英语b统考题库试题，按题型精心整理归类，附全中文翻译，精选高频题标注。
一、交际英语
1.- Ben, would you like to play football with us?
– ______, but I have to wash the dishes first.
A.No, I can’t
B.I don’t want to
C.Yes, please
D.I’d love to
答案：D
2.- What’s wrong with you, dear?
-_________
A.I didn’t go to school.
B.I have a terrible headache.
C.I took the kids shopping today.
D.It is a beautiful dress.
答案：B
3.- It’s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?
– ________
A.Yes, please.
B.No, please.
C.Sure, please.
D.I don’t like it.
答案：B
4.- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？
– ________
A.Speaking, please.
B.Oh, how are you？
C.I’m listening.
D.I’m Don.
答案：A
5.- Is it possible for you to work late tonight?
– _______
A.I like it.
B.I’ll do that.
C.I’d love to.
D.I think so.
答案：D
二、阅读理解
远程教育、网络教育大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导
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A traveler came out of the airport. There were a lot of taxies. He asked every taxi-driver his name. Then he took the third one. It cost 5 dollars from the airport to the hotel. “How much does it cost for the whole day?” the man asked. “100 dollars,” said the taxi-driver. This was very expensive, but the man said it was OK.
The taxi-driver took the man everywhere. He showed him all the parks and museums in the city. In the evening, they went back to the hotel. The traveler gave the taxi-driver 100 dollars and said, “What about tomorrow?” The taxi-driver looked at the man and said, “Tomorrow? It is another 100 dollars.” But the man said, “That’s OK! See you tomorrow.” The taxi-driver was very pleased.
The next day, the taxi-driver took the traveler everywhere again. They visited all the parks and museums again. And in the evening, they went back to the hotel. The man gave the tax-driver 100 dollars again and said, “I’m going home tomorrow.” The taxi-driver was very sorry because he liked the traveler and, above all, 100 dollars a day was a lot of money. “So you are going home. Where do you come from?” he asked. “I come from New York.” “New York!” said the taxi-driver. “I have a sister in New York; her name is Susanna. Do you know her?”
“Of course I know her. She gave me 200 dollars for you!”
6.The traveler came from America.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
7.The traveler took the third taxi, because the third taxi-driver was a kind-hearted man.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
8.Usually the cost of traveling one day by taxi may be less than $100.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
9.The traveler’s sister asked the traveler to give the money to the taxi-driver.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
10.The driver was unhappy when he heard the traveler’s last words.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it’s a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.
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In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.
11.What is the main idea of this passage? ________
A.It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.
B.The role of time in social life over the world.
C.If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.
D.Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.
答案：B
12.What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? _______
A.A matter of work.
B.A matter of life or death.
C.You want to see him or her.
D.You want to make an appointment with him or her.
答案：B
13.Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S. A.?
A.at 7:00 am
B.at 4:00 pm
C.at the midnight
D.at 4 am
答案：B
14.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ________
A.In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.
B.No misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept of time.
C.It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..
D.Promptness is valued highly in American life.
答案：D
15.From the passage we can safely infer that _______
A.it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time.
B.the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.
C.it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party.
D.if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make some explanation.
答案：B
三、词汇与语法
16.He couldn’t buy the dictionary because he had ________money with him.
A.a few
B.few
C.a little
D.little
答案：D
17.I prefer classic music_____pop music.
A.than
B.on
C.with
D.to
答案：D
18.Australia is one of the few countries ____ people drive on the left of the road.
A.which
B.that
C.where
D.on which
答案：C
19.I won’t make the _______ mistake next time.
A.like
B.same
C.near
D.similar
答案：B
20.- Write to me when you get home.
– OK, I _______.
A.must
B.should
C.will
D.can
答案：C
四、完型填空
We know much about the universe. It means the earth, the sun, the moon and the stars, and the space__21__ them.
Most of the stars are much bigger than the moon, but they look smaller__22__ they are far away from the earth. At night, the moon is high in the sky like a light. But the moon has no light of its own . The light of the moon __23__ the sun. The sun gives us light, heat and life. And the plants, animals and men will die without the sun. The earth is going round itself__24__. When the part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. The__25__ part of the earth is night.
The earth is our homeland. We should love it.
21.
A.because
B.comes from
C.between
D.opposite
E.all the time
答案：C
22.
A.because
B.comes from
C.between
D.opposite
E.all the time
答案：A
23.
A.because
B.comes from
C.between
D.opposite
E.all the time
答案：B
24.
A.because
B.comes from
C.between
D.opposite
E.all the time
答案：E
25.
A.because
B.comes from
C.between
D.opposite
E.all the time
答案：D
五、英译汉
26.Riding bicycles can save energy.
答案：骑自行车能够节约能源。
27.The doctor is very patient with his patients.
答案：医生对他的病人很耐心。
28.I’m certain he’ll go to see the film, because he’s bought a ticket.
答案：我肯定他会去看电影的，因为他把票都买好了。
29.We must take some measures to control the pollution.
答案：我们必须采取措施来控制污染。
30.You and your team can discover the answers to problems together.
答案：你和你的团队能够一起找到问题的答案。
31.It’s very important to maintain your current weight through exercise and healthy eating.
答案：通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要的。
六、写作
32.写作
Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
1.介绍自己的一般情况；
2.简述自己的喜好。
Introducing Myself