2021年网络统考大学英语b统考原题库，按题型精心整理归类，附全中文翻译，精选高频题标注。
一、交际英语
1.- I’m going to Beijing next week, you know it’s one of the most beautiful cities in China.
– _____________________
A.Enjoy yourself
B.It’s a pleasure
C.Good luck
D.very good
答案：A
2.- Congratulations! You won the first prize in today’s speech contest.
– ________
A.Yes, I beat the others.
B.No, no, I didn’t do it well.
C.Thank you.
D.It’s a pleasure.
答案：C
3.- Do you mind my smoking here?
– _______
A.No, thanks.
B.Yes, I do.
C.Yes. I’d rather not.
D.Good idea.
答案：B
4.- Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?
– _________
A.Who’s there?
B.Who’s that speaking?
C.Who are you?
D.Who wants to speak to Mark?
答案：B
5.- Thank you for calling.
– _________
A.Don’t mention it.
B.That’s fine.
C.Nice talking to you.
D.Call back again.
答案：C
二、阅读理解
Do you forget to turn off the lights and heaters when you go out of a room? In 2040 it will not matter. They will turn themselves off and on again when you return. A sensor will detect the presence of a human and turn the systems on, and when the humans leave it will turn them off again.
The sensors will work through the central home computer, and they will do much more than just turn the fires and lights on and off for you. They will detect faulty electrical appliances, isolate them so that they cannot harm anyone, and then warn you that they need repair. They will detect fire and if you are out of the house, the computer will call the firemen. It will also call the police,should the sensors detect an intruder（非法闯入者）. You will open the door using your personal card–the one you use for shopping–maybe using a number known only to you.
6.The author intends to tell the readers that in year 2040 there will be no switches for lights and heaters.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
7.According to the passage, people will save much trouble with the help of advanced technology.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
8.According to the author, in 2040, new technology will free us from the keys we use today.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
9.Thanks to computers, in 2040 people will be controlled by computers.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
10.The best title for the passage is “The Development of Science and Technology”.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
One day a bookseller（书商）let a big box of books fall on his foot. “Go to see the doctor,” said his wife. “No, “he said. “I’ll wait until the doctor comes into the shop next time. Then I’ll ask him about my foot. If I go to see him, I’ll have to pay him.”
On the next day the doctor came into the shop for some books. When the bookseller was getting them ready, he told the doctor about his bad foot. The doctor looked at it.
“You must put that foot in hot water every night. Then you must put something on it,” said the doctor.
He took out a piece of paper and wrote on it. “Buy this and put it on the foot before you go to bed every night,” he said.
“Thank you,” said the bookseller. “And now, sir, here are your books.”
“How much?” said the doctor.
“Two pounds.”
“Good,” said the doctor. “I shall not have to pay you anything.”
“Why?” asked the bookseller.
“I told you about your foot. I want two pounds for that. If people come to my house, I ask them to pay one pound for a small thing like that. But when I go to their houses, I want two pounds. And I came here, didn’t I?”
11.What happened to the bookseller one day?
A.He lost a box of books.
B.His foot was wounded by a box of books.
C.He lent the doctor a box of books.
D.He sold out all his books.
答案：B
12.The bookseller’s wife asked him ______.
A.to go out for some medicine
B.to send somebody for a doctor
C.to go to see the doctor
D.to wait for the doctor to come
答案：C
13.The bookseller didn’t take his wife’s advice because ______.
A.he was afraid of the doctor
B.he didn’t like to take medicine
C.he couldn’t walk by himself
D.he didn’t want to pay the doctor
答案：D
14.The doctor paid ______ for the books.
A.one pound
B.two pounds
C.nothing
D.something
答案：C
15.The bookseller paid ______ money for seeing the doctor in the end.
A.more
B.less
C.the same amount of
D.no
答案：A
三、词汇与语法
16.At the _______ of the police, those people ran off in all directions.
A.sight
B.look
C.watch
D.view
答案：A
17.You’d better wear more clothes. It’s _____cold today.
A.much too
B.too much
C.very much
D.much very
答案：A
18.I don’t know _______ to deal with such matter.
A.what
B.how
C.which
D./
答案：B
19.You had better ________ a doctor as soon as possible.
A.seeing
B.saw
C.see
D.seen
答案：C
20.Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over.
A.spend
B.spends
C.take
D.takes
答案：D
四、完型填空
Thomas Edison wore many caps during his life, ___21___ thinking caps, the caps of many famous schools and colleges. But the most important cap was his thinking cap. It had saved his mother’s ___22___. One day when he was a boy,his mother fell ill. The doctor wanted ___23___ her an operation. But the light in the room was not bright. Edison quickly put on his thinking cap and he found a way to save his mother. Edison was good at ___24___ his hands and his head. He was the most interested in electricity. We can see his inventions everywhere because they are very common. They were ___25___ by Edison’s thinking cap.
A.invented
B.to give
C.such as
D.life
E.using
答案：C
A.invented
B.to give
C.such as
D.life
E.using
答案：D
A.invented
B.to give
C.such as
D.life
E.using
答案：B
A.invented
B.to give
C.such as
D.life
E.using
答案：E
A.invented
B.to give
C.such as
D.life
E.using
答案：A
五、英译汉
26.I don’t know who broke the window.
答案：我不知道谁打破了窗户。
27.The girls are busy making preparations for the weekend party.
答案：姑娘们忙着准备周末的晚会。
28.About half of the fruit is ripe.
答案：大约有一半的水果已经成熟了。
29.Most students feel satisfied with the progress they’ve made.
答案：大多数学生对自己所取得的进步感到满意。
30.Bill hit his car into a wall last night.
答案：昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。
31.The People’s Republic of China (PRC), founded on October 1, 1949, covers an area of 9.6 million square kilometers.
答案：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日，国土面积约960万平方公里。
六、写作
32.写作
Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
1.介绍你的父亲；
2.描述一件父亲做过的事情和你对此的感受。
My Father